The proof of Birman’s conjecture on singular braid monoids

نویسنده

  • Luis Paris
چکیده

Let Bn be the Artin braid group on n strings with standard generators σ1, . . . , σn−1 , and let SBn be the singular braid monoid with generators σ ±1 1 , . . . , σ ±1 n−1, τ1, . . . , τn−1 . The desingularization map is the multiplicative homomorphism η : SBn → Z[Bn] defined by η(σ ±1 i ) = σ ±1 i and η(τi) = σi − σ −1 i , for 1 ≤ i ≤ n − 1. The purpose of the present paper is to prove Birman’s conjecture, namely, that the desingularization map η is injective. AMS Classification numbers Primary: 20F36 Secondary: 57M25. 57M27

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Birman’s conjecture for singular braids on closed surfaces

Let M be a closed oriented surface of genus g ≥ 1, let Bn(M) be the braid group of M on n strings, and let SBn(M) be the corresponding singular braid monoid. Our purpose in this paper is to prove that the desingularization map η : SBn(M) → Z[Bn(M)], introduced in the definition of the Vassiliev invariants (for braids on surfaces), is injective. AMS Subject Classification: Primary 20F36; Seconda...

متن کامل

On Singular Artin Monoids

In this paper we study some combinatorial aspects of the singular Artin monoids. Firstly, we show that a singular Artin monoid SA can be presented as a semidirect product of a graph monoid with its associated Artin group A. Such a decomposition implies that a singular Artin monoid embeds in a group. Secondly, we give a solution to the word problem for the FC type singular Artin monoids. Afterwa...

متن کامل

On Singular Braids

In Vassiliev theory, there is a natural monoid homo-morphism from n-strand singular braids to the group algebra of n-strand braid group. J. Birman conjectured that this monoid homomorphism is injective. We show that the monoid homomor-phism is injective on braids with up to three singularities and that Birman's conjecture is equivalent to that singular braids are dis-tinguishable by Vassiliev b...

متن کامل

On the Closed-Form Solution of a Nonlinear Difference Equation and Another Proof to Sroysang’s Conjecture

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First we derive theoretically, using appropriate transformation on x(n), the closed-form solution of the nonlinear difference equation x(n+1) = 1/(±1 + x(n)), n ∈ N_0. The form of solution of this equation, however, was first obtained in [10] but through induction principle. Then, with the solution of the above equation at hand, we prove a case ...

متن کامل

Presentations for the monoids of singular braids on closed surfaces

We give presentations, in terms of generators and relations, for the monoids SBn(M) of singular braids on closed surfaces. The proof of the validity of these presentations can also be applied to verify, in a new way, the presentations given by Birman for the monoids of Singular Artin braids.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003